Integrating Different Biological Evidence Around Some Microevolutionary Processes: Bottlenecks and Asian-American Arctic Gene Flow in the New World Settlement |
| |
Authors: | Rolando Gonz��lez-Jos�� Maria C��tira Bortolini |
| |
Institution: | (1) Centro Nacional Patag?nico, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient?ficas y T?cnicas, Bvd. Brown 2915, U9120ACD Puerto Madryn, Argentina;(2) Departamento de Gen?tica, Instituto de Bioci?ncias, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 15053, 91501–970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil |
| |
Abstract: | Excepting some specific efforts, most of the mainstream debate around the Americas’ settlement has been directed by specialists
dealing with partial evidence. Thus, discussions have been confined to particular academic and scientific environments with
limited interchange among archeologists, physical anthropologists, linguists, geneticists, geologists, paleontologists, and
so on. As a consequence, integrative views about a process that is complex by definition have been scarce and driven by confrontation
rather than by a search for common results. Still, an increasing number of specialists are attempting to integrate different
types of data. In our view, a proper way to do this is to focus the discussion around evolutionary or cultural processes and
the putative patterns that such processes could have generated in the different types of data, which in turn, depend on the
nature of the data. In this way, the analyses and conclusions can be interpreted as “model-bound” rather than purely inferential.
In this paper, we first provide a brief summary of main differences among the two main sources of biological information—genetics
and craniofacial size and shape—along with the main conclusions that the patterns of genetic and craniofacial variation provide.
Furthermore, we exemplify the above-mentioned notion by discussing two particular processes and their hypothetical impact
on genetic and craniofacial data: the influence of bottlenecks during the early dispersal and a putative zone of gene flow
among Asian and American Circum-Arctic populations. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|