VEGETALIZATION OF SEA URCHIN LARVAE INDUCED WITH cAMP PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITORS |
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Authors: | TAKAHITO YOSHIMI IKUO YASUMASU |
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Institution: | Department of Biology, School of Education, Waseda University. Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160, Japan |
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Abstract: | Treatment of sea urchin embryos with cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE)-inhibitors such as caffeine (4×10−3 M), theophylline (8×10−3M), or nicotinamide (10−2M), at the morula stage for only a couple of hours, yields vegetalized larvae. Most of the embryos treated with these reagents before the morula stage develop to blastulae filled with mcsenchyme-like cells. Almost all embryos at the blastula stage develop normally even if they are treated with a PDE-inhibitor for a considerable period. The rate of 3H-valine incorporation into protein in the morulae is reduced by caffeine and theophylline, but does not decrease in the presence of nicotinamide. Actinomycin D cancels the vegetalizing effect of PDE-inhibitors on the morulae. |
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