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Accumulation of rare earth elements by siderophore-forming <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arthrobacter luteolus</Emphasis> isolated from rare earth environment of Chavara,India
Authors:ES Challaraj Emmanuel  T Ananthi  B Anandkumar  S Maruthamuthu
Institution:(1) Department of Microbiology, St. George College, Vanaswadi, Bengaluru, 560 033, India;(2) Department of Microbiology, Sourashtra College, Pasumalai, Madurai, 625 004, India;(3) Corrosion Science and Technology Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, 603 102, India;(4) Corrosion Protection Division, Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, 630 006, India;
Abstract:In this study, Arthrobacter luteolus, isolated from rare earth environment of Chavara (Quilon district, Kerala, India), were found to produce catechol-type siderophores. The bacterial strain accumulated rare earth elements such as samarium and scandium. The siderophores may play a role in the accumulation of rare earth elements. Catecholate siderophore and low-molecular-weight organic acids were found to be present in experiments with Arthrobacter luteolus. The influence of siderophore on the accumulation of rare earth elements by bacteria has been extensively discussed.
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