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Parameter estimation with a novel gradient-based optimization method for biological lattice-gas cellular automaton models
Authors:Carsten Mente  Ina Prade  Lutz Brusch  Georg Breier  Andreas Deutsch
Institution:1.Department for Innovative Methods of Computing, Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing,Technische Universit?t Dresden,Dresden,Germany;2.Institute of Pathology, Universit?tsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus,Technische Universit?t Dresden,Dresden,Germany
Abstract:Lattice-gas cellular automata (LGCAs) can serve as stochastic mathematical models for collective behavior (e.g. pattern formation) emerging in populations of interacting cells. In this paper, a two-phase optimization algorithm for global parameter estimation in LGCA models is presented. In the first phase, local minima are identified through gradient-based optimization. Algorithmic differentiation is adopted to calculate the necessary gradient information. In the second phase, for global optimization of the parameter set, a multi-level single-linkage method is used. As an example, the parameter estimation algorithm is applied to a LGCA model for early in vitro angiogenic pattern formation.
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