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Construction of arginine-rich peptide displaying bionanocapsules
Authors:Takuya Shishido  Daisaku Yonezawa  Kiyokazu Iwata  Tsutomu Tanaka  Chiaki Ogino  Hideki Fukuda  Akihiko Kondo
Affiliation:1. Department of Molecular Science and Material Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan;2. Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan;3. Organization of Advanced Science and Technology, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan;4. Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
Abstract:Bionanocapsule (BNC) is a hollow nanoparticle composed of L-protein of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen. BNC can deliver genes or drugs into specific human hepatocytes, but delivery is limited to hepatocytes. In this study, we attempted to alter the specificity of BNCs by genetically introducing cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs), such as arginine-rich peptides, into BNCs. The CPP-fused BNC was efficiently internalized into various cell lines in a short period without significant cytotoxicity. These results show that CPP-BNC could be applied as an efficient carrier for gene and drug delivery.
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