| 丝膜菌属有毒蘑菇及其毒素研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈作红. 丝膜菌属有毒蘑菇及其毒素研究进展[J]. 菌物学报, 2020, 39(9): 1640-1650. DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.200063 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈作红 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南师范大学生命科学学院 湖南 长沙 410081 |
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| 摘 要： | 丝膜菌属Cortinarius是蘑菇目Agaricales中最大的属,目前已描述的物种超过2 000种,该属中一些种类含有剧毒的奥来毒素,可引起急性肾衰并导致死亡。本文对丝膜菌属有毒蘑菇中毒及种类、中毒临床症状、奥来毒素的检测方法、毒性毒理和中毒治疗以及奥来毒素在肾癌治疗中的应用等方面进行了梳理和综述,并对一些热点研究领域进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 蘑菇中毒 丝膜菌属 奥来毒素 急性肾衰 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-03-05 |
Research progress on poisonous mushrooms in Cortinarius and their toxins |
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| Zuo-Hong CHEN. Research progress on poisonous mushrooms in Cortinarius and their toxins[J]. Mycosystema, 2020, 39(9): 1640-1650. DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.200063 |
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| Authors: | Zuo-Hong CHEN |
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| Affiliation: | College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China |
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| Abstract: | The genus Cortinarius is the largest genus of Agaricales with more than 2 000 species described, and some species contain fatal orellanine which can cause acute renal failure and lead to death. In this paper, the poisonous species, toxicosis clinical symptoms, detection, toxicity, toxicology and detoxification of orellanine as well as application of orellanine in the treatment of renal cancer are reviewed. The prospects in some hot research fields are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | mushroom poisoning Cortinarius orellanine acute renal failure |
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