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三峡库区岸生植物野古草(Arundinella anomala Steud.)光合作用对水淹的响应
引用本文:罗芳丽,王玲,曾波,叶小齐,陈婷,刘巅,张艳红,Arnd Kuhn. 三峡库区岸生植物野古草(Arundinella anomala Steud.)光合作用对水淹的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(11): 3602-3609
作者姓名:罗芳丽  王玲  曾波  叶小齐  陈婷  刘巅  张艳红  Arnd Kuhn
作者单位:1. 西南大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,西南大学重庆市三峡库区植物生态与资源重点实验室,西南大学生命科学学院,重庆400715;
2. 重庆市辐射环境监督管理站,重庆400015;
3. Institute Phytosphere, Research Center Juelich, 52425 Juelich, Germany
摘    要:为了阐明水淹对三峡库区岸生植物野古草光合作用的影响,模拟了三峡库区消落带水淹发生情况,考察了在不同水淹处理下野古草(Arundinella anomala Steud.)的光合及叶绿素荧光特性。实验设置了对照 (不进行水淹,常规供水管理)、半淹 (植株置于水中,植株地上部分一半被淹没)、水下0.5m (植株置于水中,植株顶部在水面下0.5m)、水下2m (植株置于水中,植株顶部在水面下2m) 4个不同的水淹深度和0、20、40d和60d等 4个不同的水淹时间处理,测定了在不同水淹深度和水淹时间处理下野古草的净光合速率、总叶绿素含量、PSⅡ的最大光化学效率、电子传递速率、表观量子效率、叶绿素利用效率与羧化效率。结果发现,在水淹前期,水淹对野古草的光合特性影响较小,直到水淹60d后,才对野古草的光合特性产生明显影响,且影响程度随水淹深度的不同而不同。野古草在水淹20d和水淹40d后,各水淹处理的净光合速率与对照相比无明显降低,其中水淹20d后,半淹处理的野古草叶片净光合速率比对照还高出16.1%。水淹60d后,水下0.5m和水下2m的净光合速率显著低于对照和半淹,其净光合速率分别为7.51μmol•m-2•s-1和9.15μmol•m-2•s-1。结果表明,水淹20d和40d对野古草的电子传递速率、表观量子效率和羧化效率没有影响。水淹处理60d后,与对照植株相比,半淹处理植株的电子传递速率、表观量子效率、叶绿素利用效率和羧化效率没有明显变化,但水下0.5m和水下2m处理植株的电子传递速率、表观量子效率、叶绿素利用效率和羧化效率有明显降低。 在整个实验期间,半淹处理植株的净光合速率、电子传递速率、表观量子效率和羧化效率没有受到任何不利影响。尽管在水淹60d后水下0.5m和水下2m处理植株的净光合速率、电子传递速率、表观量子效率、叶绿素利用效率和羧化效率降低,但降低后的数值仍不低于甚至高于一些自然生长的未受水淹的植物物种。研究表明,野古草对水淹具有很好的耐受能力,是一种可以用于三峡库区消落区植被构建的优良植物物种。

关 键 词:三峡库区;野古草;水淹;光合响应
收稿时间:2006-05-17
修稿时间:2006-09-20

Photosynthetic responses of the riparian plant Arundinella anomala Steud. in Three Gorges reservoir region as affected by simulated flooding
LUO Fangli,WANG Ling,ZENG Bo,YE Xiaoqi,CHEN Ting,LIU Dian,ZHANG Yanhong and Arnd Kuhn. Photosynthetic responses of the riparian plant Arundinella anomala Steud. in Three Gorges reservoir region as affected by simulated flooding[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(11): 3602-3609
Authors:LUO Fangli  WANG Ling  ZENG Bo  YE Xiaoqi  CHEN Ting  LIU Dian  ZHANG Yanhong  Arnd Kuhn
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region(Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology and Resources Research in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;Chongqing Supervision Department of Radiation Environments, Chongqing 400015, China;Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region(Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology and Resources Research in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region(Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology and Resources Research in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region(Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology and Resources Research in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region(Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology and Resources Research in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region(Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology and Resources Research in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;Institute Phytosphere, Research Center Juelich, 52425 Juelich, Germany
Abstract:
Keywords:Three Gorges reservoir region   Arundinella anomala Steud.   flooding   photosynthetic responses
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