| 韧性科学的回顾与展望:从生态理论到城市实践 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐耀阳,李刚,崔胜辉,许义平,潘军标,童宁军,徐继荣,朱永官. 韧性科学的回顾与展望:从生态理论到城市实践[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(15): 5297-5304 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐耀阳 李刚 崔胜辉 许义平 潘军标 童宁军 徐继荣 朱永官 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院城市环境研究所中国科学院城市环境与健康重点实验室;中国科学院宁波城市环境观测研究站;浙江省宁波市林业局;宁波天河水生态科技股份有限公司;中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划课题（2016YFC0502704）;中国科学院率先行动"百人计划"项目（Y7I0021F50）;国家自然科学基金重大国际合作项目（41571130063）;青年项目（31300397） |
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| 摘 要： | 城市韧性的概念在生态与环境领域正在兴起,如何将城市的结构复杂性和功能多样性与自然、经济和社会要科学地耦合尤为重要。实践方面,城市韧性在国际组织、政府机构和私人基金会等计划的支持下得到世界各地城市的日益重视。对此,回顾了韧性在生态系统科学中的概念起源及其在工程技术与社会学科的应用发展;整合了城市系统的科学知识,以进一步阐述城市韧性的概念及理论发展;举例了目前联合国、洛克菲勒基金会和跨国企业所构建的全球合作网络中韧性城市的实践。基于城市韧性理论的回顾和韧性城市实践,结合城市系统在生态、经济和社会维度的差异性,就我国城市以韧性为导向的转型发展过程中存在的机遇、挑战及解决途径提出了参考建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 韧性科学 理论体系 城市发展 实践与合作 机遇与挑战 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-09-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-03-12 |
Review and Perspective on Resilience Science: From Ecological Theory to Urban Practice |
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| XU Yaoyang,LI Gang,CUI Shenghui,XU Yiping,PAN Junbiao,TONG Ningjun,XU Jirong and ZHU Yongguan. Review and Perspective on Resilience Science: From Ecological Theory to Urban Practice[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(15): 5297-5304 |
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| Authors: | XU Yaoyang LI Gang CUI Shenghui XU Yiping PAN Junbiao TONG Ningjun XU Jirong ZHU Yongguan |
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| Affiliation: | Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;Ningbo Urban Environmental Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315800, China,Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;Ningbo Urban Environmental Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315800, China,Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China,Ningbo Forestry Bureau, Ningbo 315066, China,Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;Ningbo Tianhe Aquatic Ecosystems Engineering Co. Ltd, Ningbo 315012, China,Ningbo Tianhe Aquatic Ecosystems Engineering Co. Ltd, Ningbo 315012, China,Ningbo Tianhe Aquatic Ecosystems Engineering Co. Ltd, Ningbo 315012, China and Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China |
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| Abstract: | Urban resilience is an emerging concept in the ecological and environmental literature that considers how the structural complexity and functional diversity of any given city relates to its natural, economic and social aspects. In practical terms, urban resilience is growing in importance to cities worldwide with the support of major international, governmental and private programs. The first part of this paper aims to review the conceptual origin of resilience from ecosystem science and the development of this concept in both engineering and social disciplines. The second part integrates scientific knowledge of urban systems with the conceptual and theoretical developments of urban resilience. The third part concentrates on illustrating current practices in resilient cities in global collaborations with organizations such as the United Nations, Rockefeller Foundation and international enterprises. On the basis of the theoretical reviews of urban resilience and the practical illustrations of resilient cities, the final part proposes the unique opportunities, challenges and solutions that China poses to resilience-oriented development, when considering ecological, economic and societal dimensions. |
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| Keywords: | resilience science theoretical systems urban development practice and collaboration opportunities and challenges |
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