基于SolVES模型的生态系统文化服务价值评估——以浙江省武义县南部生态公园为例

文化服务是一种重要的生态系统服务类型,也是连接生态系统和社会系统的重要桥梁。以浙江省武义县南部生态公园为研究对象,以规划应用为导向,以Sol VES模型为基础,以专家调查法为补充,以价值指数(VI)评估生态系统文化服务价值,结果表明:(1)武义县南部生态公园中部及北部生态系统文化服务价值较高,东北部存在一条价值较高的生态系统文化服务带;(2)牛头山、延福寺、柳城畲族镇—十里荷花等是生态系统文化服务价值较高的热点地区;(3)受访专家认为美学、文化遗产、康养、消遣娱乐价值较为重要,教育、宗教与精神价值重要程度相对较低;(4)6种生态系统文化服务价值均与距道路、水体距离呈负相关关系,林地对应的VI范围最广,农田、水域对应的VI相对较高。将评估结果应用于武义县南部生态公园总体规划,为其提出空间布局与环境要素改善等方面的建议。通过本研究发现,SolVES模型与专家调查法相结合是一种适用于规划应用的文化服务价值评估方法,可为管理决策提供知识和技术支持。

Valuation of cultural ecosystem services based on SolVES: a case study of the South Ecological Park in Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province

As an important type of ecosystem service, cultural service is a fundamental bridge linking ecological and social systems. Driven by planning, this research adopted the SolVES model, and expert investigation as a supplement, to evaluate cultural ecosystem service value using a Value Index (VI).The model was applied to the South Ecological Park in Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province. The results showed:(1) cultural ecosystem service value was relatively high in central and northern Southern Ecological Park and in a belt in the northeastern park; (2) Ox-head Mountain, Yanfu Temple, and Lotus over Lotus in Liucheng Town were hotspots with relatively high cultural ecosystem service value; (3) the interviewed experts believed that aesthetic, historic, therapeutic, and recreational values were more important than cultural and spiritual values; (4) there was a negative correlation between cultural ecosystem service value and distance to the road/water. Woodland had the widest VI range, whereas farmland and water had higher VI values. We applied the results to the general plan of South Ecological Park and provided suggestions on the spatial arrangement and improvement of environmental elements. We found that combining the SolVES model and expert investigation results provided a reasonable valuation method of cultural service for planning, which could provide knowledge and technical support for effective decision making and environmental management.