氮和磷在饲养-堆腐环中的循环率及有机肥料养分利用率

近年来，以大量投入“石化产品”为主的石化农业的弊端越来越凸现，不仅增产效果明显降低，还导致资源浪费、环境污染等问题．为此，农业生态系统养分循环再利用受到更多重视。

Recycling rate of N and P through a feeding-composting cycle and their recoveries in agro-ecosystems

A five-year experiment indicated that the average loss rate of N and P in harvested products through a feeding-composting cycle was about 50% and 15%,respectively.Under high yield condition,the amount of recycled N and P from 80% harvested products and through a feeding-composting cycle in farming systems was about 3751 and 814 kghm~(-2),equivalent to 25%34% of N and 32%56% of P from chemical fertilizers applied each year to the systems.The apparent recoveries of N and P in organic manure increased with the prolongation of fertilization,indicating a synergetic residual effect existed,and was 61% and 39% in average in the five-year experiment.The use of nutrients recycled in the farming systems could not only improve soil fertility,but also increase the recoveries of nutrients and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.