| 中国菊科一新归化属——史库菊属 |
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| 引用本文： | 辛晓伟,赵宏,高德民,曲畅游,刘红燕,王聪聪.中国菊科一新归化属——史库菊属[J].植物科学学报,2021(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 辛晓伟 赵宏 高德民 曲畅游 刘红燕 王聪聪 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东药品食品职业学院药品技术研发中心;山东大学（威海）海洋学院;山东中医药大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 2019年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社﹝2019﹞39号);山东省中医药科技发展计划(2019-0546,2019-1030)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 报道了发现于山东的中国菊科新归化属种——史库菊属(Schkuhria Roth)和史库菊(Schkuhria pinnata(Lam.)Kuntze ex Thell.)。该种的主要特征为:叶片羽状全裂,裂片狭条形;总苞狭倒卵形;舌状花1~2枚或无,雌性;管状花4~8枚,两性;瘦果倒四棱锥形,鳞片状冠毛常8枚。提供了史库菊的彩色图片,简要介绍了该属的分布、史库菊的应用价值及入侵风险。
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| 关 键 词： | 菊科 史库菊属 史库菊 新记录种 山东 |
Schkuhria,a newly naturalized genus of Asteraceae in China |
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| Xin Xiao-Wei,Zhao Hong,Gao De-Min,Qu Chang-You,Liu Hong-Yan,Wang Cong-Cong.Schkuhria,a newly naturalized genus of Asteraceae in China[J].Plant Science Journal,2021(1). |
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| Authors: | Xin Xiao-Wei Zhao Hong Gao De-Min Qu Chang-You Liu Hong-Yan Wang Cong-Cong |
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| Institution: | (Drug Research and Development Center, Shandong Drug and Food Vocational College, Weihai, Shandong 264210, China;Marine College of Shandong University (Weihai), Weihai, Shandong 264209, China;Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China) |
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| Abstract: | Schkuhria Roth and Schkuhria pinnata(Lam.)Kuntze ex Thell.are reported as a newly naturalized genus and species of Asteraceae from Shandong,China.The main morphological characteristics of the species include leaves pinnatisect,lobes filamentous;involucre narrowly obovate;ray floret 1-2 or absent,female;disk floret 4-8,hermaphroditic;achene obpyramidal,4-angled,pappus scales usually 8.A color plate is provided below.The distribution of the genus and application value and invasive risk of Schkuhria pinnata are also discussed briefly. |
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| Keywords: | Asteraceae Schkuhria Schkuhria pinnata New record species Shandong |
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