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A model of evaporative cooling of wet skin surface and fur layer
Authors:Kifle G Gebremedhin  Binxin Wu
Institution:

a Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

b Department of Automobile Engineering, Tongi University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Abstract:(1) A theoretical model that simultaneously solves heat and mass transfer in a wet skin surface and fur layer that occurs when an animal is cooled by blowing air over its wetted skin surface and hair coat is presented. (2) The model predicts evaporative and convective heat losses for different levels of wetness, air velocity, ambient temperature, relative humidity and fur properties. (3) Model predictions provide insight about evaporative and convective cooling processes of cows in stressful hot environments.
Keywords:Modeling  Heat stress  Evaporative cooling  Convective cooling  Fur layer
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