| Abstract: | New data on neural organization of the human thalamic parafascicular (CM-Pf) complex were revealed with microelectrode technique during 11 stereotaxic operations in alert diskinetic patients suffering from the tonic forms of spasmodic torticollis. The data were obtained as follows: the functional heterogeneity in cellular organization of the human CM-Pf thalamic nuclei and the existence of three (A, B and C) different types of neurons in these thalamic nuclei: with the irregular discharges (A-type, 18%); with short (10-20 ms) bursts characterised by unstable rhythmic 2-5 Hz pattern and by the low threshold Ca2+ dependent K+ conductance (B-type, 77%); with long-lasting (0.1-2.0 s) bursts of high-frequency trains and constant interburst intervals (C-type, 5%). The functional cerebral changes after motor test performances were shown to be accompanied by appearance of transient modifications of the background unit activity pattern and by tendency towards an increase of neural activity local synchronisation with some stabilising of oscillatory rhythm of discharging B-type neurons. For the first time, a direct relationship between functional characteristics of the human thalamic CM-Pf units and the motor deviations was found in spasmodic torticollis patients. |
