The effect of high-fat feeding on intramuscular lipid and lipid peroxidation levels in UCP3-ablated mice |
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Authors: | Hoeks Joris Hesselink Matthijs K C Sluiter Wim Schaart Gert Willems Jodil Morrisson Alastair Clapham John C Saris Wim H M Schrauwen Patrick |
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Affiliation: | Department of Human Biology, Nutrition and Toxicology Research Institute Maastricht (NUTRIM), Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. j.hoeks@hb.unimaas.nl |
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Abstract: | Uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3) has been suggested to protect against lipid-induced oxidative damage. Therefore, we studied intramuscular lipid peroxide levels and high-fat diet induced alterations in muscle lipid metabolism of UCP3-ablated mice. UCP3-/- mice showed approximately 3-fold higher levels of intramuscular lipid peroxides upon standard chow feeding, compared to wild-type littermates. Remarkably, this difference was no longer apparent on the high-fat diet. However, upon high-fat feeding, intramuscular triacylglycerol levels were approximately 50% lower in UCP3-/- mice, in comparison to UCP3+/+ animals. Succinate dehydrogenase activity, and total protein content of the muscle fatty acid transporter FAT/CD36 were however similar between UCP3-/- and UCP3+/+ mice. |
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Keywords: | Mitochondrion Lipotoxicity Reactive oxygen species UCP3 High fat diet |
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