白蚁的生物防治现状与研究进展

白蚁对人类的危害极其严重,被列入世界性的五大害虫之一。用化学药剂防治白蚁仍然是目前最主要、最普遍的手段,虽然这种方法见效快,但其残毒严重,对环境和人类健康已构成极大威胁。生物防治白蚁与其他方法相比具有高效、安全、持久的特性,最重要的是它可以避免化学防治带来的一系列问题,虽然很多白蚁生物防治剂野外测试工作还不太理想,但环保的特点决定了其发展潜力。本文综述了生物防治白蚁的研究现状与进展,并阐述了植物内生菌的代谢产物将是开发新型白蚁防治剂的又一重要来源。

Status Quo and Advances in Bio-Controlling Termites

Termites harm human race aplenty serious,and they are listed one of the five global big harmful insects.At present,using chemical agents to control termites are still the primmest and the most universal means;although they take effect quickly,but the residual poison are serious and greatly threatened the environment and human health.As compared with other methods bio-controlling termites possesses the features of high-effective,safety,and durable,and the most important is it could avoid a series of problems caused by chemical controlling.Though the test of the fieldwork of termites bio-controlling still was not perfect,yet its feature of environment friendly has made up the potential of its development.The status quo and advancement of bio-controlling termites were summarized in this paper,at the same time,elaborated the application of metabolites of endophytic microorganisms as novel termitecide will be an important field to develop in the future.