The incidence of giant spike bursts and repetitive bursts of action potentials in the ovine small bowel before and after cholecystokinin administration

Giant spike bursts (GSBs) or giant contractions (GCs) and repetitive bursts of action potentials (RBAPs) are less common motility patterns as compared to the migrating motor complex (MMC), fed pattern or minute rhythm. They are present in small and large intestines in various animal species. Their occurrence in ruminants has not been satisfactorily evidenced. Thus, the aim of this study was to present the incidence of these patterns in the ovine small bowel before and after different doses of cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-OP) and cerulein as well as to demonstrate the motor correlates of RBAPs.Six sheep equipped with electrodes in the antrum and entire small intestine and with duodenal strain gauge force transducer were used. In fasted and non-fasted animals, continuous myoelectrical and motor recordings were performed before and after the slow injection of cholecystokinin octapeptide (20, 200 and 2000 ng/kg i.v.) and cerulein (1, 10 and 100 ng/kg i.v.) during phase 2 MMC. The incidence of GSBs and RBAPs was assessed and these patterns arrived before and after Cholecystokinin (CCK). During the control period RBAPs were most frequently observed in the ileum. GSBs and RBAPs were induced by the highest dose of the hormones. RBAPs exhibited the motor correlates and their tonic component was more pronounced following CCK-OP and cerulein injection.It is concluded that GSBs and RBAPs occur in the small intestine and the administration of CCK peptides further increases their incidence.