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Synthesis,biological evaluation,and docking studies of novel thiourea derivatives of bisindolylmethane as carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor
Affiliation:1. Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia;2. Faculty of Applied Science UiTM, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia;3. Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan;4. H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan;1. Dipartimento Scienze del Farmaco e dei Prodotti per la salute, Università degli Studi di Messina, Viale Annunziata, I-98168 Messina, Italy;2. Neurofarba Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy;3. Institute of Molecular Genetics, ASCR, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, Prague 4, 14220, Czech Republic;4. Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, ASCR, v.v.i., Flemingovo nám. 2, Prague 6, 16610, Czech Republic;1. Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia;2. Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor D.E., Malaysia;3. Depatment of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan;4. Department of Biochemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan;1. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India;2. Università degli Studi di Firenze, Polo Scientifico, Laboratorio di Chimica Bioinorganica, Rm. 188, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy;3. Università degli Studi di Firenze, NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy;1. Pharmacognosy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, PO Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;2. Drug Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research & Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt;3. Università degli Studi di Firenze, Laboratorio di Chimica Bioinorganica, Rm. 188, Via della Lastruccia 3, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy;4. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr Al-Aini st., PO Box 11562, Cairo, Egypt;5. Università degli Studi di Firenze, Polo Scientifico, Dipartimento Neurofaba; Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy;1. Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia;2. Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor D.E., Malaysia;3. Department of Biochemistry, Computational Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, UCSS, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan;4. Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra-21300, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan;5. H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
Abstract:This article describes discovery of 29 novel bisindolylmethanes consisting of thiourea moiety, which had been synthesized through three steps. These novel bisindolylmethane derivatives evaluated for their potential inhibitory activity against carbonic anhydrase (CA) II. The results for in vitro assay of carbonic anhydrase II inhibition activity showed that some of the compounds are capable of suppressing the activity of carbonic anhydrase II. Bisindoles having halogen at fifth position showed better inhibitory activity as compared to unsubstituted bisindoles. Derivatives showing inhibition activity docked to further, understand the binding behavior of these compounds with carbonic anhydrase II. Docking studies for the active compound 3j showed that nitro substituent at para position fits into the core of the active site. The nitro substituent of compound 3j is capable of interacting with Zn ion. This interaction believed to be the main factor causing inhibition activity to take place.
Keywords:Bisindolylmethane  Thiourea  Carbonic anhydrase II  Enzyme inhibition  Docking study
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