Triassic reefs in Slovenia |
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Authors: | Dr. Stanko Buser Prof. Dr. Anton Ramovš Dr. Dragica Turnšek |
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Affiliation: | 1. Geolo?ki zavod Ljubljana, Linhartova 9, YU-61000, Ljubljana 2. Katedra za geologijo in paleontologijo FNT, Univerza Edvarda Kardelja, A?ker?eva 12, YU-61000, Ljubljana 3. Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, Institut za paleontologijo, Novi trg 3, YU-61000, Ljubljana
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Abstract: | The paper deals with the distribution, paleogeography, age and biota of Triassic reefs in Slovenia. Most of these reefs have not been studied in detail up to now, but the paleographical distributional pattern can be outlined (Figs. 1 and 2). Triassic reefs are known from Central and Northern Slovenia, predominantly occurring at the margins of the “Slovenian trough” (which separates the northern Julian Platform and the southern Dinaric Platform) and at the margins of an intraplatform trough within the Julian platform. Reef growth started in the Ladinian and Cordevolian and continued (with interruptions during the Upper Carnian ?) to the Norian and Rhaetian. Anisian environments are characterized by the predominance of algal mats and dasycladacean algae. Cordevolian patch reefs as well as Norian and Rhaetian reefs were built during the Late Triassic by calcareous sponges and corals, which belong to different species (Tab. 1 and 2). Some smaller Cordevolian patch reefs may have been formed within deeper-water sediments. An interesting facies sequence is developed in the Norian Dachstein Limestone reef of Pokljuka (Julian Alps), starting with deeper-marine cherty limestones, which gradually succeeded by crinoidal limestones followed by reef limestones and lagoonal Dachstein Limestones. |
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