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桑白蚧的重要寄生蜂——桑白蚧恩蚜小蜂的鉴别与利用
引用本文:蔡元呈,黄建,王新旺,杨秀娟.桑白蚧的重要寄生蜂——桑白蚧恩蚜小蜂的鉴别与利用[J].华东昆虫学报,1993,2(1):49-53.
作者姓名:蔡元呈  黄建  王新旺  杨秀娟
作者单位:[1]福建省植保植检站,福州350003 [2]福建农学院植保系,福州350002
基金项目:国家自然科学基金的部分研究,福建省自然科学基金的部分研究
摘    要:桑白蚧恩蚜小蜂Encarsia(=Prospaltella)berlesel(Howard)是寄生桑白蚧Pseudaulacaspls pentagona(Targioni-Tozzctti)的重要寄生蜂,许多国家进行了引进移植,对控制桑白蚧的为害取得明显的成效.本记述了桑白蚧恩蚜小蜂形态特征的鉴别。以及各国引进利用的概况.并讨论了利用寄生蜂防治桑白蚧的重要性.

关 键 词:桑白蚧  寄生蜂  小蜂  利用  引进  形态特征  为害  记述

IDENTIFICATION AND UTILIZATION OF ENCARSIA BERLESEI(HOWARD)(HYMENOPTERA:APHELINIDAE),AN IMPORTANT PARASITE OF PSEUDAULACASPIS PENTAGONA(TARG.)(HOMOPTERA:DIASPIDIDAE)
Cai Yuancheng.IDENTIFICATION AND UTILIZATION OF ENCARSIA BERLESEI(HOWARD)(HYMENOPTERA:APHELINIDAE),AN IMPORTANT PARASITE OF PSEUDAULACASPIS PENTAGONA(TARG.)(HOMOPTERA:DIASPIDIDAE)[J].Entomological Journal of East China,1993,2(1):49-53.
Authors:Cai Yuancheng
Abstract:Encarsia(=Prospaliella)berlesei(Howard)is an important parasite of the white peach scale Pseudaulacaspis pentagona(Targioni-Tozzctti).Since 1906,the parasite has been introduced into many coun- tries and regions to control the white peach scale and the excellent economic control has been achieved.This paper deals with the identification of Encarsia berlesei(Howard),and with the brief history of Encarsia berlesel(Howard)in introducing to control the white peach scale in the world.The utilization of Encarsia berlesei(Howard)and other parasites in pest biological control is also discussed in the paper.
Keywords:Encarsia berlesei(Howard)  morphological character  introduction and utilization  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona(Targioni-Tozzetti)  biological control
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