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Increase in histone acetylation and transitions in histone variants during Friend cell differentiation
Authors:J M Leiter  W Helliger  B Puschendorf
Affiliation:Institut für Medizinische Chemie und Biochemie der Universität, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Abstract:Histone acetylation of Murine Erythroleukemia Cells (MELC) has been re-examined. It is demonstrated that sodium butyrate causes hyperacetylation of core histones in inducible as well as non-inducible MELC strains. This indicates that histone hyperacetylation per se is not sufficient to activate genes. However, [3H]acetate incorporation into core histones of the inducible MELC line F4N increases after induction of differentiation with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), in contrast to the non-inducible variant F4+. Thus histone acetylation may play a role as an auxiliary mechanism for gene activation (and inactivation). In addition, the appearance of a histone H3 variant during differentiation of MELC is reported.
Keywords:To whom offprint requests should be sent. Address: Institut für Medizinische Chemie & Biochemie   der Universität Innsbruck   Fritz-Pregl Str. 3   A-6020 Innsbruck   Austria.
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