Synthetic sialylphosphatidylethanolamine derivatives bind to human influenza A viruses and inhibit viral infection |
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Authors: | Chao-Tan Guo Chi-Huey Wong Tetsuya Kajimoto Tsuyoshi Miura Yoshiteru Ida Lekh Raj Juneja Mu-Jo Kim Hiroyuki Masuda Takashi Suzuki Yasuo Suzuki |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Biochemistry, University of Shizuoka, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 52-1 Yada, Shizuoka-shi, 422-8526, Japan;(2) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142, Japan;(3) International Department, Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd., Takara Machi, Yokkaichi, 510, Japan |
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Abstract: | We synthesized the sialylphosphatidylethanolamine (sialyl PE) derivatives Neu5Ac-PE, (Neu5Ac)2-PE, Neu5Ac-PE (amide) and Neu5Ac-PE (methyl). We examined the anti-viral effects of the derivatives on human influenza A virus infection by ELISA/virus-binding, hemagglutination inhibition, hemolysis inhibition and neutralization assays. The sialyl PE derivatives that we examined bound to A/Aichi/2/68, A/Singapore/1/57 and A/Memphis/1/71 strains of H3N2 subtype, but not to A/PR/8/34 strain of H1N1 subtype. The derivatives inhibited viral hemagglutination and hemolysis of human erythrocytes with A/Aichi/2/68 and A/Singapore/1/57 (H3N2), but not with A/PR/8/34 (H1N1). The inhibitory activity of the (Neu5Ac)2-PE derivative was the strongest of all sialyl PE derivatives (IC50, 35 M to 40 M). Sialyl PE derivatives also inhibited the infection of A/Aichi/2/68 in MDCK cells. Complete inhibition was observed at a concentration between 0.3 to 1.3 mM. IC50 of (Neu5Ac)2-PE was 15 M in A/Aichi/2/68 strain. Taken together, the synthetic sialyl PE derivatives may be effective reagents against infection of some types of influenza A viruses. |
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Keywords: | : Influenza virus Sialic acid Sialylphosphatidylethanolamine |
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