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Taxonomy of Chrysotoxum festivum Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Syrphidae) – an integrative approach
Authors:Zorica Nedeljković  Jelena Ačanski  Ante Vujić  Dragana Obreht  Mihajla Ðan  Gunilla Ståhls  Snežana Radenković
Affiliation:1. Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, , 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia;2. Entomology Department, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, , FI‐00014 Helsinki, Finland
Abstract:An integrative taxonomic approach revealed two taxa within Chrysotoxum festivum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera, Syrphidae), C. festivum A and C. festivum B. In addition to morphological differences, results also showed significant distinction in geometric morphometrics of wings and surstyli, and in DNA sequence data (nuclear ITS2 sequences) between C. festivum A, C. festivum B, and the closely related species C. elegans Loew, 1841. From examination of type material, the name C. tomentosum Giglio‐Tos, 1890 is proposed for C. festivum B, and the taxon is redefined. © 2013 The Linnean Society of London
Keywords:adult morphology  Chrysotoxum elegans  Chrysotoxum tomentosum  Europe  ITS2  rDNA  species delimitation  synonymies  wing and surstylus geometric morphometrics
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