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Induction of macrophage antiprotozoal activity by monocyte chemotactic and activating factor
Authors:Sharon B Mannheimer  June Hariprashad  Mark Y Stoeckle  Henry W Murray
Institution:Division of Infectious Diseases, Cornell University Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA
Abstract:Abstract To determine if monocyte chemotactic and activating factor (MCAF) induces intracellular antimicrobial activity, human monocyte-derived macrophages were treated with MCAF and challenged with Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania donovani . Pretreatment with MCAF induced macrophages to inhibit protozoal replication by approximately 50%. These findings suggest a potential host defense role for MCAF in the inflammatory response to intracellular pathogens.
Keywords:Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor  Antiprotozoal activity              Toxoplasma gondii                        Leishmania donovani
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