Induction of macrophage antiprotozoal activity by monocyte chemotactic and activating factor |
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Authors: | Sharon B Mannheimer June Hariprashad Mark Y Stoeckle Henry W Murray |
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Institution: | Division of Infectious Diseases, Cornell University Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA |
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Abstract: | Abstract To determine if monocyte chemotactic and activating factor (MCAF) induces intracellular antimicrobial activity, human monocyte-derived macrophages were treated with MCAF and challenged with Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania donovani . Pretreatment with MCAF induced macrophages to inhibit protozoal replication by approximately 50%. These findings suggest a potential host defense role for MCAF in the inflammatory response to intracellular pathogens. |
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Keywords: | Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor Antiprotozoal activity Toxoplasma gondii Leishmania donovani |
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