Rapid discrimination of cytK-1 and cytK-2 genes in Bacillus cereus strains by a novel duplex PCR system |
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Authors: | Guinebretiere Marie-Hélène Fagerlund Annette Granum Per E Nguyen-The Christophe |
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Affiliation: | Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR A408 Sécurité et Qualité des Produits d'Origine Végétale, INRA, Avignon, France. guinebre@avignon.inra.fr |
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Abstract: | Bacillus cereus is the causative agent of gastrointestinal diarrhoea. At least three known enterotoxins may be involved in this syndrome: nonhaemolytic (Nhe) enterotoxin, Hbl enterotoxin and cytotoxin K. Two different forms were recently described for cytotoxin K, encoded by cytK-1 and cytK-2 genes. The CytK-1 toxin appeared to carry a high toxicity, but there is currently no method available to rapidly detect and discriminate the B. cereus strains able to produce this CytK-1 form. In this study, a duplex PCR assay was developed and validated on 162 known cytotoxin-containing strains. This PCR method is the first molecular tool to provide rapid detection and discrimination of cytK-1- and cytK-2-carrying B. cereus strains. |
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Keywords: | Bacillus cereus cytotoxin K cytK-1 gene cytK-2 gene diarrhoeal food poisoning PCR detection |
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