从滑桃树种壳中分离到具抗细菌活性的新木脂素

从滑桃树(Trewia nudiflora L.)的种壳中分离到5个木脂素,其中4个是新木脂素,它们的结构分别鉴定为:9'-nethyl americanol A(1)、9'-nethyl isoamericanol A(2)、9'-nethyl americanol A(3)、9'-nethyl americanol A(4)和americanin(5);并制备了化合物5的两个乙酰化产物3,4-diacetyl americanin(5a)和3,4,9-triacetyl americanin(5b).以羧苄青霉素钠盐、硫酸链霉素和利福平为阳性对照,对这7个化合物进行了抗细菌的活性检测:化合物4和5对革兰氏阳性菌金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)和革兰氏阴性菌结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tubercrlosis)有明显的抑制菌作用,其中化合物4对两种菌的最低抑制浓度均为40μg/Ml,化合物5对两种菌的最低抑制浓度为100μg/Ml,但是化合物5的两个乙酰化产物在每纸片200μg的剂量下没有表现出抑菌活性.

Antibacterial Activities of Neolignans Isolated from the Seed Endotheliums of Trewia nudiflora

Five neolignans including four new ones were obtained from the seed endotheliums of Trewia nudiflora L. Their structures were determined to be 9'-methyl americanol A (1), 9'-methyl isoamericanol A (2), 9'-ethyl americanol A (3), 9'-butyl americanol A (4), and americanin (5). Two acetylated products 3,4-diacetyl americanin (5a) and 3,4,9-triacetyl americanin (5b) had been prepared from compound 5. All of these compounds were investigated on antibacterial assays when carbenicillin sodium, streptomycin sulfate and rifampicin were used as positive controls. Compounds 4 and 5 exhibited antibacterial activities against gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis at the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 50 mg/mL and 100 mg/mL, respectively, but 5a and 5b did not exhibit antibacterial activity at 200 mg/disk.