Long-term in vitro culture of ovarian cortical tissue in goats: effects of FSH and IGF-I on preantral follicular development and FSH and IGF-I receptor mRNA expression

Long-term in vitro culture (16?days) of caprine ovarian cortical tissue was performed to test the effect of FSH and IGF-I on the viability and development of preantral follicles and mRNA expression for FSH and IGF-I receptors. Fragments were cultured in ??-MEM⁺ alone or supplemented with different combinations of FSH and IGF-I (sequential medium). The culture period was divided into two parts. Follicles were isolated and classified as normal or abnormal and primordial, primary or secondary. Viability of isolated follicles was determined by staining with Trypan Blue dye. Expression of FSHR and IGFR-1 mRNA was evaluated by qPCR. At day 8 of culture, more (P?<?0.05) follicles in treatments containing IGF-I alone or associated with FSH were normal and viable (overall mean, 81?% and 79?% respectively) than the treatments cultured with FSH or ??-MEM⁺ alone (68?% and 63?%). At day 16 of culture, treatments with FSH and/or IGF-I had more (P?<?0.05) viable follicles (69?%) than ??-MEM⁺ (38?%). The percentages of follicular development observed in the IGF-I/FSH, FSH+IGF-I/FSH+IGF-I and FSH/IGF-I treatments were similar but higher (P?<?0.05) than the other treatments. FSH and IGF-I during the entire culture period maximized (P?<?0.05) follicular and oocyte diameters and the percentage of secondary follicles (28?%). FSHR mRNA expression in the non-cultured control was similar to the treatment supplemented with FSH and IGF-I but higher (P?<?0.05) than ??-MEM⁺. IGFR-1 expression did not differ among treatments. Association of FSH and IGF-I in long-term in vitro culture promoted follicular development, maintaining FSHR mRNA expression.