Once again about the functional coupling between mitochondrial creatine kinase and adenine nucleotide translocase |
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Authors: | Lipskaya T Yu Savchenko M S |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Biochemistry, School of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia |
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Abstract: | The synthesis of creatine phosphate (CP) by mitochondrial creatine kinase during oxidative phosphorylation was terminated when the mass action ratio of the creatine kinase reaction = [ADP]·[CP][ATP]·[Cr] became equal to the apparent equilibrium constant (Keqapp) of this reaction. Subsequent excess of over the Keqapp was due to an increase in the ADP concentration in the medium. A comparable increase in the ADP concentration also occurred in the absence of creatine (Cr) in the incubation medium. Increase in the ADP concentration was shown to be associated with a decrease in the rate of oxidative phosphorylation and with a relative increase in the ATPase activity of mitochondria during the incubation. A low concentration of ADP (<30 M) and relatively high concentrations (1-6 mM) of other components of the creatine kinase reaction prevented the detection of the reverse reaction within 10 min after exceeded the Keqapp, but the reverse reaction became evident on more prolonged incubation. The reverse reaction was accompanied by a further increase in . Low ADP concentration in the medium was also responsible for the lack of an immediate conversion of the excess creatine phosphate added although > Keqapp. The findings are concluded to be in contradiction with the concept of microcompartment formation between mitochondrial creatine kinase and adenine nucleotide translocase. |
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Keywords: | mitochondrial creatine kinase physiological role adenine nucleotide translocase functional coupling |
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