Is the strength of sea ice related to its chlorophyll content? |
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Authors: | H Eicken S F Ackley J A Richter-Menge M A Lange |
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Institution: | (1) Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Columbusstrasse, W-2850 Bremerhaven, Germany;(2) Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 03755 Hanover, NH, USA |
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Abstract: | Summary Results of uniaxial compression test are compared to porosity and chlorophyll content of granular seaice samples, collected in the Weddell Sea from June to November of 1986. Compressive failure stresses are significantly correlated with the total porosity of the ice, but exhibit no correlation with chlorophyll concentration. We suggest that high chlorophyll concentrations may accompany low ice strengths only because high porosities, which are responsible for low mechanical strength, can be linked to sea-ice biology. High concentrations of ice algae may be either cause or effect of high porosities (through absorption of solar radiation in the first case or due to enhanced nutrient supply and environmental space in the second case). As a cause of high porosities, ice organisms could therefore indirectly influence the spring breakup of floes and thus the course of the ablation season.Contribution no. 411 from the Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research |
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