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Challenging the Status Quo
Authors:Dominic Wilkinson
Affiliation:(1) Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, The University of Oxford, Littlegate House, St Ebbes, Oxford, OX1 1PT, UK;(2) The Ethox Centre, Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, The University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Abstract:Harold Jaffe argues that we should adopt opt-out testing for HIV. There are paternalistic and utilitarian arguments for such an approach. In this commentary I draw attention to some similarities between his arguments and debates about opt-out systems of organ donation. I argue that the status quo bias provides both part of the reason that opt-out approaches work, and an explanation for why such approaches are sometimes resisted. Dominic Wilkinson is supported by an Oxford Nuffield Medical Fellowship, Eric Burnard Fellowship, and Royal Australasian College of Physicians Astra-Zeneca Medical Fellowship. The funders had no involvement in this work.
Keywords:Organ transplantation/ethics  Ethics, medical  HIV  Tissue and organ procurement/ethics
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