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Tobacco Smoke Exposure During Pregnancy Increases Maternal Blood Lead Levels Affecting Neonate Birth Weight |
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| Authors: | Magdalena Chelchowska Jadwiga Ambroszkiewicz Katarzyna Jablonka-Salach Joanna Gajewska Tomasz M. Maciejewski Ewa Bulska Teresa Laskowska-Klita Jerzy Leibschang |
| Affiliation: | 1. Screening Department, Institute of Mother and Child, Kasprzaka 17a, 01-211, Warsaw, Poland 2. Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland 3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Mother and Child, Kasprzaka 17a, 01-211, Warsaw, Poland 4. Department of Obstetrics, Warsaw Medical University, Madalińskiego 25, 02-544, Warsaw, Poland |
| Abstract: | To assess the effect of lead exposure from cigarette smoke on fetal growth, blood lead concentrations were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in 150 healthy pregnant women. Mean lead concentrations in plasma and whole blood were significantly higher in the smoking group compared with the nonsmoking group in each trimester of pregnancy (p?β?=?0.238; p?β?=?0.297; p?p?r?=??0.38; p?r?=??0.27; p? |
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