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Protective Effects of Ca2+ on Cell Membrane Damage by Polygodial in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors:Yoshihisa Yano  Makoto Taniguchi  Toshio Tanaka  Susumu Oi  Isao Kubo
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558, Japan;2. Division of Entomology and Parasitology, College of Natural Resources, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A.
Abstract:We report here the expression of a bacterial sphingomyelinase in mammalian cells as a functionally active form. A chimeric Pseudomonas sphingomyelinase fused with the lysosomal sorting motif of lysosomal acid phosphatase was sorted to lysosomes in mammalian cells. As expected, the chimeric SMase hydrolyzed sphingomyelin in vivo to produce ceramide, part of which was converted to glucosylceramide.
Keywords:sphingomyelin  lysosomes  Niemann-Pick disease  sphingomyelinase  lysosomal acid phosphatase
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