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Extraction and Reconstitution of Lyophilized Photosystem I Subchloroplast Fragments from Spinach Chloroplasts
Authors:Osamu Hirayama  Hideyuki Matsuda  Kanae Senzaki  Tsuneko Masuda
Affiliation:Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University, Matsue 690
Abstract:Lyophilized photosystem I subchloroplast fragments prepared from spinach chloroplasts were extracted and reconstituted. Hexane extraction eliminated 26 % of the photosystem I activity without removing chlorophylls, and the reconstitution with β-carotene, an unkown lipid or chlorophyll a restored almost all the activity. Extraction with hexane–acetone (2:1, v/v) eliminated 81% of the activity with removal of 78% of the chlorophylls. In this case, reconstitution with chlorophyll a showed complete restoration of the activity, but β-carotene, the unknown lipid, and plastoquinone A caused a rather inhibitory effect. A possible explanation is that photosystem I reaction centers are closely surrounded by chlorophyll a; and β-carotene, the unknown lipid, and plastoquinone A function only through chlorophyll a.
Keywords:coffee silverskin  hyaluronidase inhibitor  acidic polysaccharide  by-product  antiallergic activity
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