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Phytosterol from the Callus of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni
Authors:Kensuke Nabeta  Teruyo Kasai  Hiroshi Sugisawa
Institution:Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Kagawa-ken, Japan
Abstract:We investigated the effect of 17β-estradiol (E2) on the expression of daintain/AIF-1, a marker of activated macrophages, in RAW264.7. E2 upregulated the protein and mRNA levels of daintain/AIF-1 in similar manners under physiological concentrations of 10?11 M to 10?7 M. The application of ICI 182,780, an estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist, attenuated E2-induced daintain/AIF-1 production, suggesting the involvement of ER in this process.
Keywords:17β-estradiol (E2)  daintain/AIF-1  upregulation  estrogen receptor (ER)  RAW264  7 macrophages
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