Encounters between domestic dogs and free-ranging non-human primates |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia;2. Centre for Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia;3. International Centre of Biodiversity and Primate Conservation, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China;4. Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an, 710069, China;5. Cognitive Ethology Laboratory, German Primate Center (DPZ), Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, 37077 Göttingen, Germany;6. Leibniz ScienceCampus for Primate Cognition, 37077 Göttingen, Germany;7. Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;8. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;9. CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China;10. Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China;11. College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China;12. Department of Anthropology, University of Zurich, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland;13. Department for Primate Cognition, Georg-August-University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany;14. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA;15. Evolutionary and Organismal Biology Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur, Bengaluru 560064, India;16. Department for the Ecology of Animal Societies, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Konstanz, 78464, Germany;17. Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, 78464, Germany;18. Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, 78464, Germany;19. Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 88048-970, Brazil;20. Centro de Estudos do Mar, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Pontal do Paraná, 83255-000, Brazil;21. School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2000, South Africa;22. Department of Anthropology, Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing, NY, USA;23. New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology, New York, NY, USA;24. Anthropology, Biology and Psychology Programs, CUNY Graduate Center, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, USA;25. Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa |
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| Abstract: | Records of responses of free-ranging primates to domestic dogs are summarized and evaluated. Although dogs are often considered as potential predators of primates, members of only 7 species of monkey are reported as actually having been killed by dogs. Most injurious or fatal attacks by dogs on primates occur near human settlements in Asia. It is suggested that neither domestic dogs nor wild canids are important predators of primates. Since dogs are often used by hunters, primates probably have a conditioned aversion to them, which is expressed through alarm responses, fleeing, and sometimes aggression. |
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