High summer temperatures are associated with poorer performance of underyearling Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in upland streams |
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| Authors: | Fionn R. Bernthal Ben W. Seaman Edward Rush John D. Armstrong Darryl McLennan Keith H. Nislow Neil B. Metcalfe |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK;2. Cromarty Firth Fishery Trust, Inverness, UK;3. Marine Scotland – Science, Freshwater Fisheries Laboratory, Pitlochry, UK;4. USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA |
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| Abstract: | Future warming scenarios are predicted to result in an increased frequency of high, and potentially stressful, temperatures in aquatic ecosystems. Here we examined whether the performance of wild underyearling Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Scottish streams stocked with identical egg densities was influenced by thermal stress. Biomass and density declined with degree hours exceeding 23°C, indicating apparent mortality or emigration as a possible result of exposure to high temperatures. These results strengthen the need for further action such as riparian tree planting to reduce stream summer temperatures. |
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| Keywords: | climate change density Salmo salar temperature warming |
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