Nonequilibrium dynamics of social groups: insights from foraging Argentine ants |
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Authors: | J?D?Halley Email author" target="_blank">M?BurdEmail author |
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Institution: | (1) School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, 3800 Melbourne, VA, Australia |
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Abstract: | Summary We studied disturbance patterns in groups of feeding Argentine ants,
Linepithema humile. All disturbances were caused by the ants themselves, without
application of exogenous disturbances. The overall pattern, which consisted of a power law distribution of disturbance
avalanche sizes, each of which was initiated by a single wandering ant, is similar to patterns characteristic of
self-organized critical systems. In addition, we observed variation among individuals in response to disturbance
according to their level of satiation. Ants with distended gasters (indicative of volume of food uptake) resumed
feeding less rapidly than their thinner counterparts, and were more likely to leave food sources altogether. Although
these disturbances reduce food collection because feeding ants are interrupted, they are minimal and may enable ant
groups to balance collectively the advantage of rapid alarm communication with the costs of interrupted foraging from
trivial disturbances.Received 18 September 2003; revised 21 November 2003; accepted 4 December 2003. |
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Keywords: | Linepithema humile nonequilibrium self-organized criticality collective decision-making |
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