Institution: | a Department of Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa-shi 252-8510, Japan b Division of Food Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK |
Abstract: | The influence of less than 1% of κ-carrageenan on the mobility of glucose syrup was studied in the context of the glass–rubber transition using proton NMR relaxometry. Glass-transition temperatures, (Tg) were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) on glucose syrup samples containing 0 or 0.9% κ-carrageenan, between 0 and 1.4% KCl, and at water contents from 3.5 to 16% (wwb). Potassium chloride was added to vary the extent of gelation of the carrageenan in order to assess the effect of the biopolymer network on molecular mobility. Contrary to the reported increase of the rheologically determined glass-transition temperature, in the presence of gelling agents, the addition of 0.9% κ-carrageenan to glucose syrup with and without KCl, had no effect on the DSC measured Tg. In addition, there was no effect on molecular mobility in the glassy region. The presence of carrageenan only significantly affected the mobile part of the NMR free induction decay at relatively high temperatures. |