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Author index for volume 179, number 1
Authors:SK Mukerji
Institution:Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, California 95616 U.S.A.
Abstract:Sulfite ion, the hydrated form of SO2 which is an air pollutant, was found to be an inhibitor of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase(s) isolated from corn leaves. The inhibition was partial even in the presence of excess SO32?. It inhibited the enzyme competitively with respect to HCO3?, noncompetitively with respect to phosphoenolpyruvate, and uncompetitively with respect to Mg2+. The kinetics of inhibition suggest that an alternate pathway is operative in the presence of SO32?. The enzyme(s) were activated by glucose 6-phosphate which affected primarily the affinity of the enzyme for phosphoenolpyruvate. The binding site of glucose 6-phosphate was apparently distinct from the catalytic site of the enzyme since partial destruction of the catalytic site by heat had no effect on the inhibition by SO32?, but glucose 6-phosphate lost its activating effect. The inhibition due to SO32? was relieved by glucose 6-phosphate.
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