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River restoration for macroinvertebrate communities in lowland rivers: insights from restorations of the Shibetsu River,north Japan
Authors:Daisuke Nakano  Shigeya Nagayama  Yoichi Kawaguchi  Futoshi Nakamura
Institution:(1) Biological Environmental Sector, Environmental Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI), 1646, Abiko Chiba, 270-1194, Japan;(2) Department of Forest Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido, 060-8589, Japan;(3) Department of Urban Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
Abstract:Because of human impacts, lowland rivers are among the most degraded running water ecosystems, with their floodplains being the center of human activity. Recently, many programs to restore running water ecosystems have been undertaken using various methods in streams and rivers of North America, Europe, and Far East Asia. However, research and knowledge on the effects of river restoration in lowland rivers are limited around the world. The restoration project involving the first reconstruction of a meandering channel in Asia has been conducted in a lowland river section of the Shibetsu River, northern Japan. We review the geomorphologic and hydraulic characteristics of lowland rivers and their environments for macroinvertebrates and discuss approaches to restoring macroinvertebrate communities in lowland rivers, using insights from the restoration project in the Shibetsu River. It is concluded that the recovery of macroinvertebrate assemblages in channelized lowland rivers requires the implementation of restoration methods to create stable substrates.
Keywords:Lowland rivers  Macroinvertebrates  Riverbed stability  Reconstructed meander  Stable substrates
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