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Variation of ommatidia number as a function of worker size inCamponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Authors:J. H. Klotz  B. L. Reid  W. C. Gordon
Affiliation:(1) Center for Urban and Industrial Pest Management, Departement of Entomology, Purdue University, 47907-1158 West Lafayette, IN, USA;(2) Department of Ophthalmology, LSU Medical School, 2020 Gravier St. - Suite B, 70112 New Orleans, LA, USA
Abstract:Summary The relation of worker size to ommatidia number was examined in the polymorphic antCamponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer). Linear regression described this relationship as:Y = 260.9 + 113.6×; whereYis ommatidia number andX is head width. A log-log regression described this relationship as:Y = 323.5 + 286.9*logX(r2 = 0.98). This analysis indicated an allometric relation of ommatidia number to head width, where ommatidia numbers increase at a slower rate than head width. This relationship is discussed in terms of ethotypes associated with worker morphotypes, and the possible mechanisms regulating polymorphic development.
Keywords:Camponotus pennsylvanicus  compound eye  ommatidia number  Polymorphism  caste development
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