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Use of indigenous fishes to control schistosome snail vectors in Mala i, Africa
Authors:S S Chiotha  K R McKaye  J R Stauffer  Jr
Abstract:The expansion of water resource development projects in the tropics and subtropics resulted in an increased transmission of human schistosomes. This study was conducted to test the feasibility of using two snail-eating fishes, Trematocranus placodon (Trewavas) and Maravichromis anaphyrmis (Trewavas), as biocontrol agents of schistosomes in fish ponds. The results suggest that T. placodon has a potential for controlling the snail vectors of Schistosoma mansoni (Sambon) and Schistosoma haematobium (Bilharz). The use of M. anaphyrmis, however, to control schistosome-carrying snails was not satisfactory.
Keywords:Trematocranus placodon  Maravichromis anaphyrmis  Schistosoma mansoni  Schistosoma haematobium  Bulinus tropicus  Bulinus globosus  Lymnaea  Oreochromis shiranus  Tilapia rendalli  biological control  schistosomiasis  vector  molluscicides  miracidia  molluscivore  snails
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