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Adventitious root growth and ginsenoside accumulation in Panax ginseng cultures as affected by methyl jasmonate
Authors:Yun-soo Kim  Eun-joo Hahn  Hosakatte Niranjana Murthy and Kee-yoeup Paek
Institution:(1) Korea Ginseng Institute, Chung-Ang University, 456-756 Ansung-shi Kyungii-do, Korea;(2) Research Center for the Development of Advanced Horticultural Technology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 361-763, Korea;(3) Department of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580 003, India
Abstract:Adventitious roots of ginseng were treated with methyl jasmonate (MJ) up to 150mgrm and cultured for 40days. Up to 100mgrm MJ inhibited the root growth but increase ginsenoside accumulation. In a two-stage bioreactor culture, total ginsenosides, after elicitation with 100 mgrm MJ peaked after 10days at 48mgg–1 dry wt and then dropped sharply. Of the two groups of ginsenosides (Rb and Rg), higher amounts of Rb accumulated in the adventitious roots.Revisions requested; 2 July 2004; Revisions received 30 June 2004; 3 September 2004
Keywords:adventitious roots  bioreactor cultures  ginseng  ginsenosides
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