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Intensive cannibalism and feeding on bregmacerotids in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Champsodon snyderi</Emphasis> (Champsodontidae): evidence for pelagic predation
Authors:Yuji?Morohoshi  Kunio?Sasakifishssk@cckochi-uacjp" title="KS  Email author" target="_blank">fishssk@cckochi-uacjp" itemprop="email" data-track="click" data-track-action="Email author" data-track-label="">Email author
Institution:(1) Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2-5-1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780-8520, Japan
Abstract:Analysis of the stomach contents of 1002 specimens of Champsodon snyderi (Champsodontidae) (17.3–91.2thinspmm SL) from Tosa Bay, southern Japan, showed that species to primarily feed on crustaceans and fishes (87.9% by frequency, 37.6% by weight for the former; 17.3% and 60.7% for the latter, respectively), although fishes occurred more often in stomachs of individuals larger than 50thinspmm SL. Champsodon snyderi ingested large prey fishes (60.5–101.0% of predator SL), the maximum weight recorded for a single ingested specimen being 50.9% of the predator weight. Mesopelagic Bregmaceros nectabanus were by far the dominant prey fish, followed by C. snyderi (cannibalism), indicating that C. snyderi leaves the bottom to feed in the pelagic environment during the night.
Keywords:Champsodon snyderi                Bregmacerotidae  Food habits  Cannibalism  Vertical migration
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