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NORTH PACIFIC HUMPBACK WHALE SONGS: A COMPARISON OF SOUTHEAST ALASKAN FEEDING GROUND SONGS WITH HAWAIIAN WINTERING GROUND SONGS
Authors:D. J. McSweeney   K. C. Chu  W. F. Dolphin  L. N. Guinee
Affiliation:West Coast Whale Research Foundation, P.O. Box 139, Holualoa, Hawaii 96725;OES, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520;Boston University, Department of Biology, 2 Cummington Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02215;Long Term Research Institute, 191 Weston Road, Lincoln, Massachusetts 01773
Abstract:Humpback whales sing long, complex songs on their wintering grounds. On 25 August 1979 and 3 September 1981, we made recordings of humpback whale songs in southeastern Alaska, showing that humpback whales also sing on the summer feeding grounds. Both these Alaskan samples are songs in that they are repeating cyclical sound patterns and follow the known structure for humpback whale song. The Alaskan songs contain all the same material sung in the same order as that heard off Mexico and Hawaii in the surrounding wintering seasons. However, song, theme and some phrase durations are abbreviated in the Alaskan songs. The recording of these two songs represents the full sample of song recorded from 155 days over five years of attempting to record humpback whale song in Alaskan waters.
Keywords:Megaptera novaeangliae    humpback whale    North Pacific    Hawaii    southeastern Alaska    communication    songs
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