合成生物学应用产品开发现状与趋势

目的：从产品开发角度分析全球合成生物学发展现状和趋势。方法：在伍德罗·威尔逊国际学者中心的合成生物学产品和应用清单（synthetic biology products and applications inventory）的数据基础上，对全球合成生物学产品的开发状态、市场应用和发展前景等进行补充检索和分析。结果：至2015年，全球至少已有81家企业（或研究机构）的116种合成生物学产品得到了市场应用开发，主要开发者为美国企业（或研究机构），产品主要集中于化学和医药领域。结论：合成生物学实现了从生物学分析向生物学合成的范式转移，其产品开发将给一系列的行业带来深刻的变革。

Development Status and Trend Analysis of Synthetic Biology Products

Objective:To analysis status and trends of synthetic biology in the perspective of product developments. Methods:Based on the Synthetic Biology Products and Applications Inventoryunveiledby Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars' Synthetic Biology Project,supplementary search and analysison development phase, potential applications and prospect for the future were performed. Results:To 2015, at least 81 companies (or research institutions),mainly US, with 116synthetic biology products have been developed. The products mainly concentrated in chemicals and medicines. Conclusion:Synthetic biology has created a paradigm shift whereby the analysis of biology is being supplanted by its synthesis, and their product developments have the potential to significantly impact approaches across a variety of industries.