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Effect of running training on uncoupling protein mRNA expression in rat brown adipose tissue
Authors:Hitoshi Yamashita  Mikio Yamamoto  Yuzo Sato  Tetsuya Izawa  Takao Komabayashi  Daizo Saito  Hideki Ohno
Institution:(1) Departments of Hygiene, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, 359 Tokorozawa, Japan;(2) Departments of Biochemistry II, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, 359 Tokorozawa, Japan;(3) Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University, 464 Nagoya, Japan;(4) Laboratory for Exercise and Applied Physiology, Tokyo College of Pharmacy, 192-03 Hachioji, Japan;(5) Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Tokyo College of Pharmacy, 192-03 Hachioji, Japan;(6) Departments of Emergency, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, 359 Tokorozawa, Japan
Abstract:The effect was investigated of endurance training on the expression of uncoupling protein (UCP) mRNA in brown adipose tissue (BAT) of rats. The exercised rats were trained on a rodent treadmill for 5 days per week and a total of 9 weeks. After the training programme, a marked decrease in BAT mass was found in terms of weight or weight per unit body weight; there was a corresponding decrease in DNA content and a downward trend in RNA and glycogen levels. The UCP mRNA was present at a markedly decreased level in BAT of trained animals. In consideration of the reduced levels of mRNAs for hormone-sensitive lipase and acylCoA synthetase, the brown adipose tissue investigated appeared to be in a relatively atrophied and thermogenically quiescent state.
Keywords:Running training  Uncoupling protein mRNA  Rat brown adipose tissue
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