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Bradyrhizobium elkanii Induces Outer Cortical Root Swelling in Soybean
Authors:Yuhashi, Ken-Ichi   Akao, Shoichiro   Fukuhara, Hideyuki   Tateno, Eiji   Chun, Jong-Yoon   Stacey, Gary   Hara, Hiromichi   Kubota, Masatsugu   Asami, Teruo   Minamisawa, Kiwamu
Affiliation:1 School of Agriculture, Ibaraki University Ami, Ibaraki, 300-03 Japan
2 National Institute of Agrobiological Resources Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 Japan
3 Center for Legume Research, Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee Knoxville, 77V37996-0845, U.S.A.
4 Institute of Genetic Ecology, Tohoku University Sendai, Miyagi, 980 Japan
Abstract:When soybean roots were inoculated with Bradyrhizobium elkaniiUSDA76, USDA94 or USDA31, a localized swelling of the root outercortical cells was observed within 10 days after inoculation.This phenotype was designated outer cortical swelling (OCS).OCS was not observed in roots inoculated with B.japonicum USDA110or USDA122. Therefore, the OCS response appears to be specificfor B. elkanii. To determine the involvement of the nodulationgenes in OCS formation, we constructed a nod- mutant, strainUSDA94
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