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Studies on Prolonged Storage of Beauveria bassiana Conidia: Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Conidial Viability and Virulence against Chickpea Borer,Helicoverpa armigera
Authors:S. S. Sandhu  R. C. Rajak  G. P. Agarwal
Affiliation:Insect Pest Control Laboratory, Department of Biological Science , Rani Durgavati University , Jabalpur, (MP), 482 001, India
Abstract:Unformulated conidia of Beauveria bassiana were stored at five different temperatures (0°, 10°, 20°, 30° and 40°C) at six different relative humidities (RH) (0, 33, 53, 75, 85 and 98%). Conidial viabilities and virulence against third instar larvae of Helicoverpa armigera were determined over a 24‐month period. Conidia survived longest at lower temperatures (0–20°C) and lower RH levels (0–53% RH). At higher temperatures (30–40°C) conidia did not survive. When the temperature was decreased from 30°C to 0°C, at nearly all RH levels the longevity of conidia increased. Conidia remained virulent for third instar larvae of H. armigera under favourable storage conditions for 24 months.
Keywords:Beauveria bassiana  Helicoverpa armigera  environmental factors  conidial viability  conidial virulence  storage of conidia
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