Studies on Prolonged Storage of Beauveria bassiana Conidia: Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Conidial Viability and Virulence against Chickpea Borer,Helicoverpa armigera |
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Authors: | S. S. Sandhu R. C. Rajak G. P. Agarwal |
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Affiliation: | Insect Pest Control Laboratory, Department of Biological Science , Rani Durgavati University , Jabalpur, (MP), 482 001, India |
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Abstract: | Unformulated conidia of Beauveria bassiana were stored at five different temperatures (0°, 10°, 20°, 30° and 40°C) at six different relative humidities (RH) (0, 33, 53, 75, 85 and 98%). Conidial viabilities and virulence against third instar larvae of Helicoverpa armigera were determined over a 24‐month period. Conidia survived longest at lower temperatures (0–20°C) and lower RH levels (0–53% RH). At higher temperatures (30–40°C) conidia did not survive. When the temperature was decreased from 30°C to 0°C, at nearly all RH levels the longevity of conidia increased. Conidia remained virulent for third instar larvae of H. armigera under favourable storage conditions for 24 months. |
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Keywords: | Beauveria bassiana Helicoverpa armigera environmental factors conidial viability conidial virulence storage of conidia |
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