Flavonol and drimane-type sesquiterpene glycosides of Warburgia stuhlmannii leaves |
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Authors: | Manguro Lawrence O Arot Ugi Ivar Hermann Rudolf Lemmen Peter |
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Affiliation: | Chemistry Department, Nairobi University, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya. manguro@yahoo.com |
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Abstract: | An investigation of methanolic extract of Warburgia stuhlmannii leaves has led to the isolation of two new drimane-type sesquiterpene glycosides characterized as mukaadial 6-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, mukaadial 6-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside together with two other novel flavonol glycosides identified as 3',5'-O-dimethylmyricetin 3-O-beta-D-2",3"-diacetylglucopyranoside and 3'-O-methylquercetin 3-O-beta-D-2",3",4"-triacetylglucopyranoside. The known compounds; mukaadial, deacetylugandensolide, quercetin, kaempferol, kaempferol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside, quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, kaempferol 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, myricetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside, quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside, quercetin 3-O-sophoroside and isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside were also isolated from the same extract. |
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Keywords: | Warburgia stuhlmannii Canellaceae Drimane-type sesquiterpene glycosides Flavonol glycosides Leaves |
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