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Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 mediates induction of corneal alloimmunity
Authors:Chen Lu  Hamrah Pedram  Cursiefen Claus  Zhang Qiang  Pytowski Bronislaw  Streilein J Wayne  Dana M Reza
Affiliation:Laboratory of Immunology, Schepens Eye Research Institute and the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, 20 Staniford Street, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Abstract:There are no studies so far linking molecular regulation of lymphangiogenesis and induction of adaptive immunity. Here, we show that blockade of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR-3) signaling significantly suppresses corneal antigen-presenting (dendritic) cell trafficking to draining lymph nodes, induction of delayed-type hypersensitivity and rejection of corneal transplants. Regulating the function of VEGFR-3 may therefore be a mechanism for modulating adaptive immunity in the periphery.
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